Which term refers to an infectious disease especially of young children?

Which term refers to an infectious disease especially of young children?

• A. Ally
• B. Rural
• C. Polio
• D. Surplus

Answer: (C)

This item asks you to identify a term that names an infectious disease commonly seen in young children. Polio, short for poliomyelitis, is a viral disease that historically affected many children and could cause paralysis. It spreads mainly through the fecal-oral route, especially where sanitation is limited, and it became a major public health concern before vaccines were widely used. The other words don’t refer to diseases at all—ally means a friend or supporter, rural relates to countryside areas, and surplus means an excess amount.

This item asks you to identify a term that names an infectious disease commonly seen in young children. Polio, short for poliomyelitis, is a viral disease that historically affected many children and could cause paralysis. It spreads mainly through the fecal-oral route, especially where sanitation is limited, and it became a major public health concern before vaccines were widely used. The other words don’t refer to diseases at all—ally means a friend or supporter, rural relates to countryside areas, and surplus means an excess amount.